The Accelerator Conundrum is a multipart series that challenges the prevailing wisdom of the tech startup ecosystem that entrepreneurs should Blitzscale out of the gate. Written by Sramana Mitra, the Founder and CEO of One Million by One Million (1Mby1M), the world’s first global virtual accelerator, it emphatically argues that a better strategy is to Bootstrap First, Raise Money Later, focus on customers, revenues and profits. 1Mby1M’s mission is to help a Million entrepreneurs reach a million dollars in annual revenue and beyond. Sramana’s Digital Mind AI Mentor virtually mentors entrepreneurs around the world in 57 languages. Try it out!
Lima is the undeniable epicenter of Peru’s startup ecosystem, serving as the country’s economic, political, and technological hub. With a dynamic population and a growing digital economy, Lima has attracted both local and foreign investment, leading to a surge in startups, particularly in fintech, logistics, and edtech. However, this rapid growth has been shaped by the prevailing “Blitzscale from the get-go” model, which is a dangerous and often unsustainable path.
In my “The Accelerator Conundrum“ blog series, I’ve consistently argued against this philosophy. This is a model that prioritizes burning through capital to achieve scale, assuming that a larger market share will eventually lead to profitability. This is a flawed assumption, and for a startup in Lima, which is still a developing market with a complex regulatory environment and a volatile political landscape, it’s a high-risk gamble. It leads to diluted equity and a high rate of failure when the continuous stream of external capital inevitably slows. The only viable path is to “Bootstrap first, raise money later.” This is the core of my methodology—a strategy that focuses on building a resilient, revenue-driven business with a proven model before you ever approach an investor. You raise capital only from a position of strength and strategic necessity, not desperation.
For entrepreneurs in Lima, 1Mby1M global virtual accelerator is not just an alternative to local accelerators; it’s a necessary antidote to the flawed philosophies they promote. Here’s a comparative look at some of the key players in the city.
As the corporate venture arm of Telefónica, Wayra is a major player in the Lima ecosystem. Its value proposition is a strategic partnership with a massive corporation, offering access to its network, clients, and technical resources. However, this model is built on a specific, narrow objective: finding startups that can provide a strategic benefit to Telefónica. The equity-taking model means you give up a piece of your company for a fixed-term program. Furthermore, your business strategy may be steered to align with the corporate parent’s goals, which may not be in your company’s best long-term interest. In contrast, 1Mby1M is a non-equity-taking model that provides continuous, on-demand support over a long-term period, focused solely on helping you build a profitable, resilient company. We have no hidden agenda.
Affiliated with the Universidad de Ingeniería y Tecnología (UTEC), this incubator and accelerator program is a key part of Lima’s academic ecosystem. Its model leverages the university’s resources, providing physical space, technical expertise, and a network of academic and industry contacts. While UTEC Ventures is a strong local hub, its support is often tied to a fixed-term, cohort-based program. The long-term, continuous support needed to navigate the challenges of scaling a business is not its primary focus. For a founder, a physical, local network is valuable, but it is not a substitute for a comprehensive, long-term methodology on how to build a business. Our Digital Mind AI Mentor, which provides private, 24/7 strategic guidance and can mentor in Spanish, offers a far superior and more sustainable alternative. We teach founders how to build a real business from the ground up, not just how to navigate a local academic network.
Accelerator | Model | Equity | Duration | Focus | Geographic Scope |
1Mby1M | Global Virtual Accelerator | Non-Equity-Taking | Continuous | Revenue First, Sustainability | Global (fully virtual) |
Wayra Perú | Corporate Accelerator | Equity-Taking | Fixed-Term | Corporate Strategy, Fundraising | Regional (Lima focus) |
UTEC Ventures | University-Affiliated Incubator | Equity-Taking | Fixed-Term | Academia, Technology | Local (Lima physical) |
Startup Latin America: Deep Dive Into Arequipa’s Accelerator Ecosystem
Arequipa is emerging as a significant, albeit secondary, hub for technology and innovation in Peru. While Lima dominates the country’s startup scene, Arequipa’s strengths lie in its industrial base, strong academic institutions like the Universidad Nacional de San Agustín (UNSA), and a growing focus on sectors such as agritech, tourism, and logistics. However, like other emerging ecosystems in Latin America, Arequipa’s accelerators often subscribe to the flawed “Blitzscale from the get-go” model, a philosophy I’ve deconstructed in my “The Accelerator Conundrum“ blog series.
This model, which pushes founders to prioritize rapid growth at the expense of profitability, is particularly ill-suited for a market like Arequipa. Without the deep pools of venture capital available in major global hubs, a business built on a continuous need for external funding is fundamentally fragile. It leads to equity dilution and a high rate of failure when startups cannot secure follow-on funding. The only viable path is to “Bootstrap first, raise money later.” This is the core of my methodology, and it’s a philosophy that empowers you to build a resilient business with customer revenue, not investor money. You achieve profitability, prove your model, and only then, from a position of strength, do you consider raising capital.
For entrepreneurs in Arequipa, 1Mby1M global virtual accelerator is not just an alternative to local accelerators; it’s a necessary antidote to the flawed philosophies they promote. Our model is uniquely suited to empower entrepreneurs across the country. Here’s a comparative look at some of the key players in the city.
The incubators affiliated with the Universidad Nacional de San Agustín (UNSA) are a key part of Arequipa’s academic ecosystem. They are designed to nurture ventures spun out of the university’s research and provide a local network. While these incubators offer a physical space and access to academic expertise, their support is often tied to a fixed-term, cohort-based program. The focus is on early-stage ideation and concept validation, not the long-term strategic guidance needed to build a sustainable, scalable business. Our Digital Mind AI Mentor, which provides private, 24/7 strategic guidancein Spanish and is trained on decades of real-world business cases, offers a far superior and more sustainable alternative. We teach founders how to build a real business from the ground up, with a focus on revenue and profitability.
Accelerator | Model | Equity | Duration | Focus | Geographic Scope |
1Mby1M | Global Virtual Accelerator | Non-Equity-Taking | Continuous | Revenue First, Sustainability | Global (fully virtual) |
UNSA Incubators | University-Affiliated Incubator | No Direct Equity | Fixed-Term | Academia, Technology | Local (Arequipa physical) |
Photo Credit: Joshuary, CC
This segment is a part in the series : Startup Latin America